A couple of years ago, Times published the rating of the most polluted cities in the world. Let's see what has changed. 

10. Kabwe (Zambia

 

Reasons: The development and smelting of zinc and lead (1902-1994 gg).

Result: Pollution by heavy metals of the superficial and underground waters feeding a city.

 

9. Chernobyl (Ukraine

 

Reasons: The accident at the plant. 

Result: 5 million people living around Chernobyl, have been affected by this technological accident. 

 

8. Norilsk (Russia

 

Causes: Emissions from the Norilsk metallurgical complex. The plant annually discharges into the air about 2 million tons of sulfur dioxide

Result: The average life expectancy of plant workers is 10 years less than the average for Russia. 15,8% of deaths of children in the city due to respiratory complications

 

7. Dzerzhinsk (Russia

 

Causes: Chemical Industry. From 1930 to 1998 about 300 000 tons of chemicals found in the environment. 

Result: In some parts of the city, level of dioxins in the water is 17 million times higher than the permissible value. Average male life expectancy in the city is 42 years. 

 

6. La Oroya (Peru

 

Causes: Mining and smelting of metals

Results: In 99% of residents recorded elevated blood levels of lead. The high level of premature The vegetation surrounding the city is violated by acid rains. 

 

 

5. Vapi (India

 

Reasons: The plants stretched on 40 km near to a city, are a source of income in the environment of the large quantity of heavy metals, cyanide, pesticides and other toxins

Result: The content of mercury in groundwater is 96 times higher than World Health Organization standards. There is a large number of cases of respiratory diseases and cancer among the population.

 

4. Sukinda (India

 

Causes: Production of chrome ore (97% of all reserves of chrome ore in India is in the vicinity of the city). 

Result: 30 million tons of waste rock found at the surface. Around 2.6 million people were affected as a result of this industrial city. 

 

3. Tianying(China

 

Reasons: The smelting of lead (the largest production in China). 

Result: The lead content in air is 10 times greater than national standards. 140 000 people constantly exposed to the high content of lead in the environment. 

 

2. Linfeng (China

 

Reasons: The largest power plant fueled with coal (about 2 / 3 "coal power" is produced by power plants of the city). 

Result: The most severe air pollution in China. The air contains high concentrations of arsenic and sulfur dioxide. The high level of lead poisoning among children. In total about 3 million people are the constant victims of this large-scale electricity production. 

 

1. Sumgait (Azerbaijan

 

Causes: Petroleum industry (about 40 employees of factories). 

Result: 120 000 tons of hazardous emissions annually is in the environment. Cancer rate is 51% higher than the average for the CIS. 250 000 people constantly feel the negative impact of industrial production of Sumgait.

 

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